Vaccination Schedule in the UK: A Parent’s Guide

Vaccinations are a cornerstone of children’s health, and our Private Paediatricians in London provide expert guidance to parents on the full immunisation schedule and overall child health. The UK schedule is designed to offer the best possible protection at the correct age, with updates regularly made to include new scientific evidence. As of 2025, there have been recent changes, especially for babies born on or after 1 July 2024, meaning parents should be

aware of the latest schedule to keep their children safe.

Why Childhood Vaccinations Are Important for Your Child’s Health

Vaccinations stimulate your child’s immune system, teaching it to recognise and fight serious diseases before they can cause harm. Immunising not only protects your child but also helps prevent outbreaks in the wider community, safeguarding those who cannot be vaccinated because of medical reasons. For personalised advice, our Private GP London team can review your child’s medical history and answer any vaccine-related questions.

The 2025 UK Childhood Vaccination Schedule

Below is an overview of the routine immunisations offered for children in the UK as of July 2025. The schedule can vary if a child has missed a vaccine or moved from abroad—your doctor will always advise you on the right timetable for your child.

For Babies Born On or After 1 July 2024

Children who have not received their 12-week vaccinations by July 2025 join

the new schedule.

Key Childhood Vaccines and What They Protect Against

6-in-1 Vaccine: Protects against six serious diseases via just one injection at multiple stages.

• MMR: Shields against measles, mumps and rubella, which can cause severe complications.

• MenB and MenACWY: Defends against meningococcal infections, including meningitis and septicaemia.

• Pneumococcal Vaccine (PCV): Prevents pneumonia, meningitis and septicaemia.

• Rotavirus Vaccine: Oral vaccine to prevent diarrhoea caused by rotavirus.

• HPV Vaccine: Protects against human papillomavirus, reducing risk of cervical and other cancers.

How to Prepare for Your Child’s Vaccination Appointments – For babies born in the UK and registered with an NHS GP

You don’t need to wait to be contacted: When your baby is around 5-6 weeks old, you may get a letter or text about the first appointment but you can always call your GP to confirm or reschedule.

• Vaccines can be given during minor illnesses: If your child has a mild cold, their vaccinations can go ahead. Only postpone if they have a fever or are seriously unwell.

• Bring your child’s Red Book: This keeps a record of all immunisations and ensures the schedule is followed.

For parents preparing before birth, our Private Obstetric Care in London team also provides pre-conception and antenatal guidance, including discussions on newborn vaccinations.

Childhood Vaccination FAQs

Do premature babies get vaccinated according to age or size?

Premature babies should follow the recommended schedule starting 8 weeks after birth, regardless of how early they were born as they may be at increased risk.

Is it safe to have several vaccinations in one go?

Yes. Babies’ immune systems can handle several vaccines at once, and rigorous studies confirm this is safe and effective. If your child feels anxious about medical appointments, our Psychology & Counselling London service offers support for both children and parents to make the experience less stressful.

Does my child have to be immunised?

Immunisation is not compulsory in the UK, but it is strongly recommended to provide protection against dangerous diseases.

What’s New in the 2025 UK Vaccination Schedule

Recent updates from July 2025 include:

• A new 18-month appointment for a fourth dose of the 6-in-1 vaccine and the second dose of MMR.

• Adjustments in timing for various booster doses.

• Ongoing review and addition of new vaccines as scientific evidence evolves.

What If My Child Misses a Vaccine? How to Catch Up Safely

If your child has missed a vaccine, the nurse or doctor will advise on a catch-up schedule. It’s never too late to get protected, but timely vaccination is recommended for best protection.

Other Ways to Keep Your Child Healthy Beyond Vaccinations

• Annual flu vaccine: Offered every year from age two to 15.

• Optional vaccines: Some children may be eligible for additional vaccines due to health conditions or travel plans; speak to your doctor for more information.

Key Takeaways for Parents for the Vaccination Schedule 2025

Vaccinations are safe, effective, and the best way to protect your child from serious diseases. UK scientists and health professionals regularly review the schedule to ensure your child receives optimal protection tailored to their age. Always check with your doctor or health visitor if you are unsure about your child’s vaccines, especially in light of ongoing changes in the schedule.